Radiation Protection Dosimetry

Editorial:

B.M. Moores, N. Petoussi, H. Schibilla, and D. Tuenen

Editorial - Test Phantoms and Optimisation in Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: xiii. [Request Permissions]  

Article:

H. Eriksat

Opening Address - Test Phantoms and Optimisation in Diagnositc Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 1-2. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

F.E. Stieve, G. Hagemann, and H.S. Stender

Relationship Between Medical Requirements and Technical Parameters of Good Imaging Performance and Acceptable Dose
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 3-18. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

B.M. Moores

The Role of Phantoms in Standardisation of the Radiological Process
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 19-26. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A.R. Cowen

The Application of Image Quality Test Objects in Support of Clinical X Ray Service: Physical and Technical Considerations
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 27-33. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

B.M. Moores

Requirements for Test Objects and Phantoms - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 35-38. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

E. Guibelalde and N. Vañó

Design Criteria for and Evaluation of Phantoms Employed in Conventional Radiography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 39-46. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A.L. Llorca, E. Guibelalde, N. Vañó, and M.J. Ruiz

Analysis of Image Quality Parameters Using a Combination of an ANSI Type Phantom and the Leeds TOR(CDR) Test Object in Simulations of Simple Examinations
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 47-49. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

I. Pana and C. Milu

Use of Physical Test Objects in Conventional Radiography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 51-52. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

D.R. Jacobson

A Quality Assurance Phantom for Diagnostic Radiology
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 53-54. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M.A. Dell

Phantoms for Diagnostic Radiology
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 55-57. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H. Gfirtner, G. Schenk, F. Kropf, and S. Wollner

Phantoms for Computer Assisted Quality Control in Diagnostic Radiology
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 59-61. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

K. Wach and R. Riede

Acceptance and Constancy Testing According to the Röntgenverordnung (X Ray Ordinance) of the Federal Republic of Germany
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 63-66. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

G. Hein and P. Pychlau

X Ray Test Object to Check the Consistent Performance of X Ray Equipment for Radiography and Fluoroscopy According to German DIN Standards
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 67-69. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H. Schibilla

General Applications in Conventional Radiology - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 71. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 73-76. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

V. Varchenya, D. Gubatova, V. Sidorin, and s. Kalnitsky

Children's Heterogeneous Phantoms and Their Application in Röntgenology
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 77-78. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A.E. Horwitz, K. Schweighofer-Berberish, K. Schneider, M.M. Kohn, C. Bakowski, E. Stein, C. Freidhof, and H. Fendel

Selected Image Quality Parameters in a Survey Using a Test Phantom in Radiological Departments and Offices in the Federal Republic of Germany
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 79-82. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

J. Geleijns, L.J. Schultze Kool, J. Zoetelief, D. Zweers, and J.J. Broerse

Image Quality and Dosimetric Aspects of Chest X Ray Examinations: Measurements with Various Types of Phantoms
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 83-88. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

K. Hofmann-Priess, M. Säbel, B. Reichler, and H. Potzler

Use of an Anatomical Compensation Filter in Chest Radiographs for Better Visualisation of Details in Lung Parenchyma and Mediastinum
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 89-90. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

F.R. Verdun, F. Bochard, C. Depeursinge, L. Desponds, M. Grecescu, C. Hessler, S. Raimondi, and J.F. Valley

Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Chest Imaging Systems
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 91-94. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

C. Blendl

Film Processing: Acceptable Tolerances and Suitable Test Methods
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 95-99. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

G.-A. Brandt, W. Mishke, Th. Schmidt, and M. Wucherer

Influence of Primary and Scattered Radiation on Speed and Contrast of Screen-Film Systems and Their Perception in Test Phantoms
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 101-104. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

O.H. Suleiman, F.G. Rueter, R.G. Antonsen, B.J. Conway, and R.J. Slayton

The Sensitometric Technique for the Evaluation of Processing (STEP)
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 105-106. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M. Gminder and E. May

Experience with the Implementation of the Constancy Test for Film Processing According to alpha16(2) of the Röntgenverordnung (X Ray Ordinance)
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 107-109. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

W. Panzer and N. Petoussi

Film Processing - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 111. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A. Servomaa

Design Criteria for and Evaluation of Phantoms for Dental Radiography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 113-116. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

T. Katoh, A. Hayami, Y. Harata, K. Satoh, T. Shimano, K. Furumoto, and T. Sasaki

Variation of Organ Doses with Tube Potential and Total Filtration in Dental Radiography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 117-119. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

B. Nielsen and V. Fransson

Image Quality Tests for Dental X Ray Equipment
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 121-123. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

E. Helmrot, G. Alm Carlsson, O. Eckerdal, and M. Sandborg

Use of an Ivory Wedge as a Test Phantom in Analysing the Influence of Scattered Radiation and Tube Potential on Radiographic Contract in Intraoral Dental Radiology
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 125-127. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Y. Ariji, E. Ariji, K. Araki, and S. Kanda

CT Values of Dental Materials and Preparation of Phantoms with CT Values Equivalent to Those of Some Human Soft Tissues
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 129-131. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

N. Petoussi

Dental Radiology - Summary Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 133. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

R.J. Geluk

Test Objects for Fluoroscopy
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 135-140. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

O.H. Suleiman, R. Antonsen, B.J. Conway, J.L. McCrohan, F.G. Rueter, and R. Slayton

Assessing Patient Exposure in Fluoroscopy
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 141-143. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M.A.O. Thijssen

Fluoroscopy - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 145. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

W. Leitz

Design Criteria for and Evaluation of Phantoms Employed for Mammography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 147-152. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

G. Contento, R. Padovani, O. Varin, S. Castellano, C. Maccia, M. Chevalier Del Rio, J.M. Fernandez Soto, P. Moran Penco, E. Vaño Carruana, and V. Roberto

The Use of Test Phantoms in Knowledge Based Systems for Diagnostic Malfunctions of the Radiological Equipment
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 153-156. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

J. Zoetelief, J.Th.M. Jansen, and N.J.P. de Wit

Determination of Image Quality in Relation to Absorbed Dose in Mammography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 157-161. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

P. Morán, M. Chevalier, G. Contento, and E. Vaño

Evaluation of the Sensitivity of the Leeds TOR(MAX) Mammographic Phantom
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 163-166. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

S. Eklund, A. Thilander, W. Leitz, and S. Mattsson

The Impact of Anatomic Variations on Absorbed Radiation Doses in Mammography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 167-170. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

K.C. Young and M.L. Ramsdale

Evaluation of Mammography Image Quality Phantoms
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 171-173. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

K.C. Young and M.L. Ramsdale

Image Quality and Dose Measurement Phantoms in the UK Breast Screening Programme
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 175-177. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

J. Law and K. Faulkner

A Critical Comparison of Five Different Mammographic Phantoms under Different Radiographic Conditions
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 179-181. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

K. Faulkner and J. Law

Methods of Scoring Mammographic Phantom Films
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 183-185. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

J. Law

Correlations of Image Assessments Using a Simple 'Realistic' Phantom and Radiologists' Assessments from a Phantom with Simulated Microcalcifications and Breast Tissue
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 185-186. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M. Gambaccini, M. Marziani, and O. Rimondi

Phantoms and Dynamic Range in Mammography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 187-191. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A.G. Brennan

A Stereotactic Test Phantom for Mammography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 193-195. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

D.R. Jacobson

A Phantom for Stereotactic Needle Biopsy
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 197-198. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

D.R. Jacobson

Gel-Based Phantoms for Diagnostic Radiology
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 199-200. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

T.P. Walderhaug, G. Einarsson, S. Kristinsson, S.M. Magnússon, and B.F. Sigfússon

A Dose Index for Optimisation in a Mammography Screening Programme
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 201-202. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A.P. Iskiw, J.H. Ritchie, I.M. Gefter, R.S. Moore, and A.J. Rainbow

Use of a Breast Phantom to Improve Image Quality and Patient Exposure in Ontario Mammography Facilities
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 203-206. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H. Fosmark, H.M. Olerud, A. Widmark, and E.M. Sager

A Norwegian Survey on Mammography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 207-208. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A.G. Brennan and C.H. Johnson

A Radiation Beam Chest Wall Alignment Test Tool for Mammography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 209-212. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

K. Faulkner and S.R. Thompson

Optimisation of a Dedicated Mammographic Film Processor Using a Test Phantom
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 213-215. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

W. Leitz

Mammography - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 217-219. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

B.M. Moores and F. Stieve

Test Phantoms for Conventional Tomography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 219-222. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

G. Tosi and A. Torresin

Design Criteria for an Evaluation of Phantoms Employed in Computed Tomography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 223-227. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

W.A. Kalender and M. Fischer

Quality Control and Standardisation of Absorptiometric and Computer Tomographic Measurements of Bone Mineral Mass and Density
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 229-233. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

S. Edyvean, J.F. Carden, M.A. Lewis, A.J. Britten, and A.D. Sant

Ten Years Experience of a Phantom Set in CT Scanning
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 235. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

K.A. Jessen, P. Franklin, L.C. Jensen, and J.J. Christensen

Phantom Measurements for Quality Control in Quantitative Computed Tomography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 237-240. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

P.C. Shrimpton and D.G. Jones

Normalised Organ Doses for X Ray Computed Tomography Calculated Using Monte Carlo Techniques and a Mathematical Anthropomorphic Phantom
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 241-243. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

G. Tosi and W. Leitz

Conventional and Computed Tomography - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 245-248. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

K. Doi

Design Criteria for and Evaluation of Phantoms Employed for Digital Angiography Including Contrast Media Studies
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 249-255. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

J.E. Gray and J.H. Harshbarger

Test Patterns (Phantoms) for Video Systems
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 257-260. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H.P. Busch, S. May, R. Wörtche, and K.J. Lehmann

Test Phantoms in Digital Radiography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 261-264. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

B. Nielsen and V. Fransson

Image Quality Tests of Conventional and Digital Radiographic Equipment
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 265-267. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

N.W. Marshall, K. Faulkner, and H.P. Busch

A Quantitative Test Object for Optimisation Studies in Image Intensifier-TV and Digital Imaging Systems
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 269-271. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

B. Hansson, B. Axelsson, and B. Nordell

A Dynamic Phantom for Generation of Contrast Bolus Curves for the Evaluation of Digital Subtraction Angiography Systems
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 273. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M. Fiebich, H. Lenzen, N. Meier, and L. Koetter

New Method for Quality Assurance in Computed Radiography
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 275-276. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

Z. Kolitsi, G. Massaris, G. Panayiotakis, and N. Pallikarakis

A Modular Phantom for Digital Tomosynthesis X Ray Units
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 277-280. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H.P. Busch and B.M. Moores

Digital Radiology - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 281-283. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H. Bergmann

Test Phantoms in Nuclear Medicine: Planar Gamma Camera
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 285-293. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A. Todd-Pokropek

Quality Assurance of Instrumentation for Single Photon Emission Computerised Tomography (SPECT)
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 295-302. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

S.-Å. Stark and S. Carlsson

A Phantom for the Measurement of Transfer Functions in Nuclear Medicine Image Processing
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 303-305. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M.L. de Cabrejas, C. Giannone, and A. Perez

Phantoms for External Quality Control in Nuclear Medicine by Blind Evaluation
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 307-309. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

P. Paras

Operational Performance and Quality Control of Anger Type Gamma Cameras Including SPECT
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 311-316. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

O. Nickel, A. Balz-Fritz, J. Berndt, and K. Hahn

The Use of a Realistic Head/Brain Phantom for Calibration of Activity Concentration Measurements with SPECT
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 317-320. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

K. Jordan, B. Knoop, and R. Weise

The CEC Emission Phantom for PET and SPECT
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 321-324. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H. Bergmann

Nuclear Medicine - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 325-326. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

R.J. Jennings

Computational Methods for the Design of Test Objects and Tissue Substitutes for Radiologic Applications
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 327-332. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

H. Yamaguchi, S. Hongo, H. Takeshita, K. Iwai, and S. Iwai

Computational Models for Organ Doses in Diagnostic Nuclear Medicine
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 333-337. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M. Zankl

Computational Models Employed for Dose Assessment in Diagnostic Radiology
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 339-344. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

M. Sandborg, G. Alm Carlsson, J. Persliden, and D.R. Dance

Comparison of Different Materials for Test Phantoms in Diagnostic Radiology
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 345-347. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

P. Ortiz and V. Delgado

The Narrow Beam Attenuation Curve as a Means of Assessing the Energy Imparted to a Phantom by a Low Energy X Ray Beam
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 349-351. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

R. Veit and M. Zankl

Variation of Organ Doses in Paediatric Radiology due to Patient Diameter, Calculated with Phantoms of Varying Voxel Size
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 353-356. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A. Wambersie and N. Petoussi

Computational Models - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 357-358. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

D.R. White

The Design and Manufacture of Anthropomorphic Phantoms
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 359-369. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

D.R. White

The Specifications of 25 Phantoms Presented at the Würzburg Workshop (June, 1992)
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 371-386. [Abstract] [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

A. Wambersie

ICRU Activity in Phantom Design and Application - Summary of Discussion
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 387-388. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

B.M. Moores

Summary of the Final Conclusions - Test Phantoms and Optimisation in Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Radiat Prot Dosimetry 1993 49: 389-393. [PDF] [Request Permissions]  

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