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Radiation Protection Dosimetry Advance Access originally published online on August 19, 2008
Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2008 132(1):57-63; doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn213
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Personal radiation doses in PET/CT facility: measurements vs. calculations

E. Hippeläinen1,2, P. Nikkinen2, T. Ihalainen1,3, J. Uusi-Simola1,3 and S. Savolainen1,3,*

1 Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
2 HUSLAB, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00029 HUS, Finland
3 HUS Helsinki Medical Imaging Centre, Helsinki University Central Hospital, FI-00029 HUS, Finland

* Corresponding author: sauli.savolainen{at}hus.fi

Received April 14, 2008, amended July 18, 2008, accepted July 23, 2008

The estimation of shielding requirement of a new positron emission tomography (PET) facility is essential. Because of penetrating annihilation photons, not only radiation safety in the vicinity of patients should be considered, but also rooms adjacent to uptake and imaging rooms should be taken into account. Before installing a PET/CT camera to nuclear medicine facilities of Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH), a typical PET imaging day was simulated using phantoms. Phantoms were filled with 300 ± 36 MBq of 18F isotope and dose rates were measured at 12 central locations in the laboratory. In addition to measurements, dose rates were also calculated using guidelines of AAPM Task Group 108. The relationship between the measured and calculated dose rates was found to be good and statistically significant, using Pearson's correlation test. The evaluated monthly doses were compared with personal dosemeter readings. AAPM's report gives practical tools for evaluation of radiation shielding. Calculations can be carried out successfully for existing hospital complexes too. However, calculations should be carried out carefully, because especially doors, windows and partitions can easily cause underestimation of shielding requirements as shown in this work.


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