Radiation Protection Dosimetry Advance Access originally published online on December 19, 2006
Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2006 122(1-4):307-309; doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl434
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Radiation-induced
-H2AX in mammalian cells irradiated with a synchrotron X-ray microbeam
1 Photon Factory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
2 School of High Energy Accelerator Science, Graduate University of Advanced Studies, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
3 National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
4 Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8509, Japan
* Corresponding author: noriko.usami{at}kek.jp
| Abstract |
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In order to study the radiobiological effects from low dose radiation, a cell irradiation system using synchrotron X-ray microbeam has been developed, by which cells can be recognised individually and irradiated one by one with the desired dose of monochromatic X rays. The minimum beam sizes obtained are 2 µm with the focusing optics and 5 µm square with the non-focused beam, and the beam size can be changed easily with a high-precision slit in the case of a non-focused beam. Human fibroblast cells were individually irradiated with this system, and immunostained by
-H2AX antibody to visualise the DNA damage. Most of the fluorescent foci were observed in a localised area in cell nuclei, the size of which was almost the same as the beam size.