Radiation Protection Dosimetry Advance Access originally published online on May 8, 2006
Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2006 121(3):221-235; doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl046
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Modelling the effect of non-uniform radon progeny activities on transformation frequencies in human bronchial airways

1 Division of Physics and Biophysics, Department of Material Science, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
2 Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRNS), DRPH/SDI, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France
* Corresponding author: hatim.fakir{at}sbg.ac.at
Received December 21, 2005, amended March 20, 2006, accepted March 27, 2006
| Abstract |
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The effects of radiological and morphological source heterogeneities in straight and Y-shaped bronchial airways on hit frequencies and microdosimetric quantities in epithelial cells have been investigated previously. The goal of the present study is to relate these physical quantities to transformation frequencies in sensitive target cells and to radon-induced lung cancer risk. Based on an effect-specific track length model, computed linear energy transfer (LET) spectra were converted to corresponding transformation frequencies for different activity distributions and sourcetarget configurations. Average transformation probabilities were considerably enhanced for radon progeny accumulations and target cells at the carinal ridge, relative to uniform activity distributions and target cells located along the curved and straight airway portions at the same exposure level. Although uncorrelated transformation probabilities produce a linear doseeffect relationship, correlated transformations first increase depending on the LET, but then decrease significantly when exceeding a defined number of hits or cumulative exposure level.
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