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Radiation Protection Dosimetry Advance Access originally published online on February 3, 2006
Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2005 117(1-3):288-290; doi:10.1093/rpd/nci741
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Commissioning and quality assurance protocol for dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) systems

N. F. Sheahan, A. Dowling*, G. O'Reilly and J. F. Malone

Department of Medical Physics and Bioengineering, St James's Hospital, Dublin 8, UK

* Corresponding author: adowling{at}stjames.ie

This study reports on the development and evaluation of a protocol for testing DEXA systems, which can be incorporated into a routine medical physics/engineering service. Methodologies are reported for (1) scatter measurement, (2) estimation of reference dose and (3) enquiry into potential sources of overexposure. Results show that fan-beam and cone-beam systems require shielding if the walls or operator are within 1 m of the table. Patient reference dose was estimated using the dose–area product (DAP). This varied over an order of magnitude from 2 to 36 mGy cm2 in the range of systems studied. The inquiry into potential sources of overexposure revealed some weaknesses in current practise including a design which prevents the inclusion of DAP metres; beam non-uniformity; incorrect specification of patient dose and the risk of overexposure when tube operates during patient positioning.


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U. O'Connor, A. Dowling, A Larkin, N. Sheahan, L. Gray, A. Gallagher, G. O'Reilly, A. Kosunen, U. Zdesar, and J. F. Malone
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Radiat Prot DosimetryHome page
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