Investigation of radiation fields outside the Sub-Critical assembly in Dubna
1 Department of Nuclear and Reactor Physics, Albanova University Centre, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
2 Research and Development Institute of Power Engineering, 101 000, PB78, Moscow, Russia
3 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141 980, Joliot-Curie 6, Dubna, Russia
* Corresponding author: per{at}neutron.kth.se
The radiation fields outside the planned experimental Sub-critical Assembly in Dubna (SAD) have been studied in order to provide a basis for the design of the concrete shielding that cover the reactor core. The effective doses around the reactor, induced by leakage of neutrons and photons through the shielding, have been determined for a shielding thickness varying from 100 to 200 cm. It was shown that the neutron flux and the effective dose is higher above the shielding than at the side of it, owing to the higher fraction of high-energy spallation neutrons emitted in the direction of the incident beam protons. At the top, the effective dose was found to be 
150 µSv s–1 for a concrete thickness of 100 cm, while 2.5 µSv s–1 for a concrete thickness of 200 cm. It was also shown that the high-energy neutrons (>10 MeV), which are created in the proton-induced spallation interactions in the target, contribute for the major part of the effective doses outside the reactor.