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Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2005 114(1-3):39-44; doi:10.1093/rpd/nch507
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

Measurement of the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) of digital X-ray detectors according to the novel standard IEC 62220-1

Hartmut Illers1,*, Egbert Buhr1 and Christoph Hoeschen2

1 Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany
2 Department for Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital Magdeburg, Leipziger Strasse 44, D-39120 Magdeburg, Germany

* Corresponding author: hartmut.illers{at}gst.de.

A mobile measurement facility which complies with IEC 62220-1 has been set up to determine the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) of digital X-ray detector systems. Exemplary measurements were performed for two similar CR detector systems, a CsI-based indirect detector and an Se-based direct detector. The standardised radiation quality RQA 5 was applied for measurement and for three of these systems RQA 9 was also applied. A pronounced dependence of DQE on radiation quality was observed for the direct detector, where the DQEs for RQA 5 and RQA 9 differ by a factor of ~2. The uncertainty (95% confidence interval) associated with the measured DQE values is within 0.01 and 0.04 depending on, for example, the spatial frequency. Thus, it has been demonstrated that the DQE can be measured accurately and reliably with the accuracy required by the international standard IEC 62220-1. It is now possible to objectively measure and compare DQE values of digital X-ray detector systems.


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