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Radiation Protection Dosimetry Advance Access originally published online on July 18, 2008
Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2008 131(4):414-417; doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn193
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Plutonium isotopes in marine sediments and some biota from the Sudanese coast of the Red Sea

D. A. Sirelkhatim*, A. K. Sam and R. K. Hassona

Sudan Atomic Energy Commission, PO Box 3001, Khartoum, Sudan

* Corresponding author: diaawad{at}gmail.com or diasir{at}hotmail.com

Received April 14, 2008, amended June 20, 2008, accepted June 25, 2008

Measurements of 239+240Pu and 238Pu were carried out on marine biota as well as on sediments from the fringing reefs area extending towards north and south (Flamingo Bay) of PortSudan harbour. The analyses were performed using radiochemical separation and alpha spectrometry. The range of the activity concentrations in marine sediments, in mBq kg–1 dry weight, was found to be from 5.10 to 82.00 for 239+240Pu and from 0.89 to 8.63 for 238Pu. Corresponding activity concentrations of 239+240Pu and 238Pu in sediments from the harbours at PortSudan and Sawakin were 53-301 and 8.29-28.6 (PortSudan) and 163-343 and 4.7 (Sawakin), respectively. The higher values for plutonium in marine algae suggest their suitability as an indicator species for monitoring purposes. The results obtained are generally lower than those found by other studies and show that the Red Sea environment is mildly affected by plutonium contamination. Activity ratios of plutonium isotopes confirm that the existence of plutonium in the Red Sea is mainly due to atmospheric global fallout.


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