Radiation Protection Dosimetry Advance Access originally published online on December 16, 2007
Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2008 129(4):365-371; doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm484
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Validating a MCNPX model of Mg(Ar) and TE(TE) ionisation chambers exposed to 60CO gamma rays
1 High Flux Reactor, Institute for Energy, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, PO Box 2, 1755ZG Petten, The Netherlands
2 Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, PO Box MG-11, RO-76900 Bucuresti-M
gurele, Romania
3 NCT Physics, Alkmaar, The Netherlands
4 National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
* Corresponding author: antoaneta.roca{at}jrc.nl
Received July 5, 2007, amended October 31, 2007, accepted November 7, 2007
For an accurate determination of the absorbed doses in complex radiation fields (e.g. mixed neutron-gamma fields), a better interpretation of the response of ionisation chambers is required. This study investigates a model of the ionisation chambers using a different approach, analysing the collected charge per minute as a response of the detector instead of the dose. The MCNPX Monte Carlo code is used. In this paper, the model is validated using a well-known irradiation field only: a 60Co source. The detailed MCNPX models of a Mg(Ar) and TE(TE) ionisation chamber is investigated comparing the measured charge per minute obtained free-in-air and in a water phantom with the simulated results. The difference between the calculations and the measurements for the TE(TE) chamber is within ±2% whereas for the Mg(Ar) chamber is around +7%. The systematic discrepancy in the case of Mg(Ar) chamber is expected to be caused by an overestimation of the sensitive volume.