Radiation Protection Dosimetry Advance Access originally published online on January 17, 2007
Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2006 122(1-4):188-194; doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl476
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Enhancement of chromosomal aberrations in tumor cells with a non-labeled CuPTSM and irradiation with Cu K-shell monochromatic X rays
1 Physics Department, Division of Natural Sciences, International Christian University, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan
2 Institute of Material Science, High Energy Accelerator Organization, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
3 Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
4 Biomedical Imaging Research Center, Fukui University, Matsuoka, Fukui 910-1193, Japan
* Corresponding author: kaoru{at}icu.ac.jp
| Abstract |
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This study aims to clarify the enhancement effect on chromosomal aberrations via selective energy absorption by Cu atoms in cultured bone cancer cells with non-labelled Cupyruvaldehyde-bis(N4-methylsemicarbazone) (CuPTSM) and monochromatic X rays. The X rays having the energy of the Cu K-shell absorption edge arising from synchrotron radiation (KEK-PF) was used as radiation source. CuPTSM labelled with copper radionuclides has been developed for medical imaging using positron emission tomography (PET). Evidence clearly showed that the absorption of X rays in the Cu K-shell caused this enhancement. After cells were treated with 1000 nM CuPTSM, the enhancement ratio of the initial yield of isochromatid breaks caused by CuK-H X-ray irradiation to that by 200 kVp X rays was
2.8. About 5.6 times of the remaining isochromatid breaks were observed at 4 h in CuPTSM treated samples irradiated with CuK-H X rays comparing to that with 200 kVp X rays. In this study, uniqueness in physical property such as Cu atom K-shell ionisation was applied for the enhancement of biological effects in cancer cells.