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Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2005 114(1-3):85-91; doi:10.1093/rpd/nch575
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org

Nodule detection in digital chest radiography: introduction to the RADIUS chest trial

Magnus Båth1,*, Markus Håkansson1, Sara Börjesson1, Susanne Kheddache2, Anna Grahn3, Mark Ruschin3, Anders Tingberg3, Sören Mattsson3 and Lars Gunnar Månsson1

1 Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Göteborg, Sweden
2 Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Göteborg, Sweden
3 Department of Medical Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, SE-205 02 Malmö, Sweden

* Corresponding author: magnus.bath{at}vgregion.se

Most digital radiographic systems of today have wide latitude and are hence able to provide images with a small constraint on dose level. This opens up for an unprejudiced dose optimisation. However, in order to succeed in the optimisation task, good knowledge of the imaging and detection processes is needed. As a part of the European-wide research project ‘unification of physical and clinical requirements for medical X-ray imaging’—governed by the Radiological Imaging Unification Strategies (RADIUS) Group—a major image quality trial was conducted by members of the group. The RADIUS chest trial was focused on the detection of lung nodules in digital chest radiography with the aims of determining to what extent (1) the detection of a nodule is dependent on its location, (2) the system noise disturbs the detection of lung nodules, (3) the anatomical noise disturbs the detection of lung nodules and (4) the image background and anatomical background act as pure noise for the detection of lung nodules. The purpose of the present paper is to give an introduction to the trial and describe the framework and set-up of the investigation.


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