Radiation Protection Dosimetry Advance Access originally published online on November 10, 2004
Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2004 112(3):359-370; doi:10.1093/rpd/nch416
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Radiation Protection Dosimetry Vol. 112, No. 3 © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved
Study and presentation of a fast neutron and photon dosemeter for area and criticality monitoring using radiophotoluminescent glass
Service de Protection contre les Rayonnements, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique de Saclay, Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire, DEN/SAC/DSP/SPR/SERD, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France
* Corresponding author: girod{at}aquilon.cea.fr
This paper describes the results of a study performed on a mixed field neutron/gamma (n/
) area dosemeter incorporating radiophotoluminescent (RPL) glass detectors. RPL glass is known to be virtually insensitive to neutrons. The aim of the study was therefore to determine the neutron response of a dosemeter designed to combine n/
conversion with RPL detection capability. Monte Carlo calculations as well as measurements using monoenergetic beams and isotopic neutron sources showed this response to be constant, to within 30% in terms of H*(10), and independent of neutron energy from 250 keV to 10 MeV. For area monitoring, tests carried out in nuclear facilities (around PuO2 glove box and shipping casks containing PWR, MOX spent fuels or vitrified fission product) demonstrated that dosemeter response was accurate to within 15%, where the gamma component of the mixed n,
field remained below 1 MeV. When exposed in the Silene reactor simulating a criticality accident (1017 fissionsliquid 235Ue.g. 1 Gy neutron and 1 Gy photon), the dosemeter exhibited good correlation with reference values and other measurement technologies (again to within 30%), for both neutron and gamma absorbed dose.