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Radiation Protection Dosimetry 2004 110(1-4):123-127; doi:10.1093/rpd/nch190
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Radiation Protection Dosimetry Vol. 110 Nos. 1-4 © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved

Monte Carlo simulation of the IRSN CANEL/T400 realistic mixed neutron–photon radiation field

V. Lacoste* and V. Gressier

Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire BP 3, 13115 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex, France

* Corresponding author: Veronique.Lacoste{at}irsn.fr

The calibration of dosemeters and spectrometers in realistic neutron fields simulating those encountered at workplaces is of high necessity to provide true and reliable dosimetric information to the exposed nuclear workers. The CANEL assembly was set-up at IRSN to produce such neutron fields. It comprises a depleted uranium shell, to produce fission neutrons, then iron and water to moderate them and a polyethylene duct. The new presented CANEL facility is used with 3.3 MeV neutrons. Calculations were performed with the MCNP4C code to characterise this mixed neutron–photon expanded radiation field at the position where calibrations are usually performed. The neutron fluence energy and the direction distributions were calculated and the operational quantities were derived from these distributions. The photon fluence and corresponding ambient dose equivalent were also estimated. Comparison with experimental results showed an overall good agreement.


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